Education is said to be an index of
civilization. Education is a kind of tool or equipment with which we can
perform many tasks of our life. It is also a kind of light which can lead us
through the path of darkness; into the world of knowledge and information.
Education prepares us to confront the challenges and complexities of our life
more boldly and confidently. When we talk about any society, we are talking
about two sections of people-male and female. Any human society can better function
only when there is a good co-operation and understanding between these two
sexes. When we look at the situation of female education, we can find women to
have been mostly neglected and ignored particularly in the traditional oriental
countries. Women are thought to be less
important in the course of development and they are usually supposed to be
confined within the barriers of their houses. In such societies, women are said
to be the people who have to go to others’ houses and they do not need much
education for their primary task is to bear and rear children. They are thought
to be weaker both physically and mentally. Discriminations are largely made
between sons and daughters. So, we find a very dark picture of female education
in the underdeveloped countries.
Female
education is also affected by the feeling of male chauvinism and because there
is an age-long domination made by males over the females, female education or
its importance has not been yet fully realised. If we look back the ancient
Hindu Civilization, women were much respected and we can find many examples of
women acquiring a high degree of knowledge and education. However, with the
changing structure of the society which became more patriarchal, women began to
lose their power in different fields of life. This had an adverse effect also
in the female education. Education was not thought to be necessary for women or
even if it was necessary, they were not given any opportunity for acquiring
knowledge and education.
In
the present time, however, people are gradually becoming more serious about
female education and they have come to realize that any society can achieve
development only with the collective effort of both men and women. Different
feminist movements are being launched and voices are being raised for the
empowerment of women. They are being given equal opportunities in various
fields of life. In this was the picture of female education is changing and
gradually improving. To be practical, both men and women are something like the
two sides of a coin and society can properly function only with the correct
balance and understanding between these two sexes. We can find many examples in
the history of human race where women have proved their excellence in the
fields they were involved. A good many number of women-living or dead-have
established their name and in some cases they have proved themselves to be even
better than their male counter parts. Mother Teresa, Margaret Thatcher, Madam
Curie, Florence Nightingale, Helen Keller, Saint Joan, and many others-were all
women who are still remembered and celebrated for the contribution they made to
the whole of humanity.
Women
are in fact the source of both creation and power who possess endless courage
and fathomless love and they also have an exceptional degree of patience and
tolerance. They are our mothers, sisters and wives who always guide and inspire
their male fellow beings. So, we should not make any discrimination between
males and females under any name and pretext. We should create such grounds
where male and female can stand erect with equal dignity and faith.
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