‘Tourism’ means the practice of
travelling from one place to another within or without nation. The person who
makes a tour is said to be a ‘tourist’. Tourism has a great significance to
both an individual and a nation as a whole. As there is a saying that ‘Travel
broadens the mind’, tourism can help us to acquire knowledge and information
about different people and places. It also provides a sort of brief, relief and
respite to our body and mind as well. It also helps the nation to earn a great
deal of foreign currency so as to pay for the development of nation. It also
earns the nation a wide recognition throughout the globe. Particularly for the
nation like ours, tourism can have endless possibilities if developed as an
industry.
We speak of different types of tourism.
According to the people who make a tour, tourism can be categorized into two
basic types-internal tourism and external tourism. According to the activities
we perform in course of our tourism, we can have again two types of
tourism-adventure tourism and cultural tourism. Adventure tourism includes
mountain climbing, rock climbing, rafting, trekking and hiking and many others.
Cultural tourism means the kind of tourism in which the tourist tries to
acquire knowledge and information about others’ culture and religious or social
practices. By developing tourism, we mean to provide the best possible
facilities and opportunities to the tourists. It also means to impress them
with our typical hospitality so that they will be tempted to visit our nation
time and again. The development of tourism is also associated with the
environment and peacefulness of the place. So, we have to be more serious about
maintaining our environment neat, clean and peaceful. Tourism can also provide
employment to the local people and it can provide a better understanding among
the people throughout the world. So, to put it briefly, tourism can prove to be
a fowl that lays golden eggs.
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